Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. The punctuation is different for defining and nondefining clauses. A worksheet for intermediate students on defining relative clauses. Defining we went and had dinner at that restaurant that you sister recommended. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach defining relative clauses, shared by english language teachers.
Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Relative pronounsadverbs defining and nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses relative clauses, nouns worksheet, help. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Before giving this quiz to your students, teach the difference between adjective clauses with who and whose and have students practice with the worksheets below.
There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to fill in the gaps with a relative pronoun and join the sentences by using a correct relative pronoun. Defining clauses or phrases are not separated off with commas. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Nondefining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. Relative pronouns the following relative pronouns are used in nondefining clauses. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other. Use these prompts to write one sentences for each question. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises.
English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. Relative clauses are usually introduced by a relative pronoun usually who, which, that, but when, where and whose are also possible with defining relative clauses we can use who or that to talk about people. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. There is no difference in meaning between these, though who tends to be preferred in more formal use. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice.
Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Relative clauses that give additional information are called defining. Wrapup by having students compare answers with classmates, and then choose one or two students to write their answers on the board. Relative clauses are always in the middle of a sentence. Add to my workbooks 100 embed in my website or blog.
Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. You can use either a defining relative clause without commas or a nondefining relative clause with commas. Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses. Worksheets are defining and non defining relative clauses, defining relative clauses, relative clauses work, relative clauses part i defining non defining, defining and non defining relative clauses, defining relative pronouns exercise, defining relative clauses, non defining relative pronouns exercise. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate non defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Relative clauses worksheet worksheets, lesson plans. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side.
Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Non defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar. Relative clauses worksheet defining and nondefining.
Relative clauses worksheet relative clauses can help make a sentence clearer. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Displaying all worksheets related to defining clause. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 228 results. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. Relative clauses that start with who, whose, that, and which. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. What others are saying esl relative clauses game listening and speaking activity preintermediate 30 minutes here is a fun relative clauses game to help students practice using defining. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous. The boy who won the prize was really happy about it. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and nondefining relative clauses.
Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining restrictive clause is one that is essential to the sense of the sentence. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. Nondefining relative clauses give information about nouns the river nile, which is over 6,500 kilometres long, is egypts main source of water. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. It is very easy to identify a relative clause as it always starts with a relative pronoun such as who, whose, that, which, when, etc. Defining relative clauses worksheets esl printables. Relative clauses are a type of subordinate clauses, used to provide explanation or information related to the accident, event or idea discussed previously.
The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Innovative pdf relative clause games, esl activities and worksheets to help teach a2, b1, b2 level students defining and nondefining relative clauses. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Here the blue door is a defining characteristic, it helps to distinguish that house from my other houses. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately. Non defining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are. Relative pronounsadverbs defining and non defining relative clauses.
The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. If the nondefining relative clause occurs at the end of a sentence, a comma is put before the relative pronoun. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. For example my friend john, who went to the same school as me, has just written a bestselling novel. The punctuation is different for defining and non defining clauses. Defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses. You can use either a defining relative clause without commas or a non defining relative clause with commas. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and non defining relative clauses. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford.
Commas or parentheses are always used to separate nondefining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Relative clauses worksheets english worksheets land. We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. This example contains information about the noun the river nile. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals.
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